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Vapes that contain nicotine can expose a user
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The Aerosol You Inhale


Vapes: product page
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Vapes that contain nicotine can expose a user
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Hiler M, Breland A, et al. Electronic cigarette user plasma nicotine concentration, puff topography, heart rate, and subjective effects: Influrence of liquid nicotine concentration and user experience. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2017; 25(5)380-392.
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PAX Labs, Inc. (2015, December 22). PAX Labs, Inc. granted U.S. patent for nicotine salt e-cigarette [Press release]. Retrieved from https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/pax-labs-inc-granted-us-patent-for-nicotine-salt-e-cigarette-300196459.html
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Vapes: Q&A
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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS). How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease. The Biology and Behavioral Basis for Smoking-Attributable Disease (Executive Summary). Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 2010.
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Wynne C, Waaka DS & Cohen G. (2018, February). Acute Use of Nicotine Salt-based ENDS and Combusted Cigarettes. Poster session presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Baltimore, MD.
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PAX Labs, Inc. (2015, December 22). PAX Labs, Inc. granted U.S. patent for nicotine salt e-cigarette [Press release]. Retrieved from https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/pax-labs-inc-granted-us-patent-for-nicotine-salt-e-cigarette-300196459.html
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Jackler RK & Ramamurthi D. Nicotine arms race: JUUL and the high-nicotine product market. Tob Control. Published Online First: 06 February 2019. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054796.
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Williams M, Villarreal A, Bozhilov K, Lin S, Talbot P. Metal and silicate particles including nanoparticles are present in electronic cigarette cartomizer fluid and aerosol. PLoS One. 2013; 8(3):e57987.
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Metal particles found in vapes
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Cheng T. Chemical evaluation of electronic cigarettes. Tobacco Control. 2014; 23:ii11–ii17.
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Williams M, Villarreal A, Bozhilov K, Lin S, Talbot P. Metal and silicate particles including nanoparticles are present in electronic cigarette cartomizer fluid and aerosol. PLoS One. 2013; 8(3):e57987.
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The Aerosol You Inhale
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St Helen G, Havel C, Dempsey DA, Jacob P, Benowitz NL. Nicotine delivery, retention and pharmacokinetics from various electronic cigarettes. Addiction. 2016;111(3), 535-544
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Barrington-Trimis JL, Urman R, Berhane K, et al. E-cigarettes and future cigarette use. Pediatrics. 2016; e20160379.
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